Perry's musical career began in the late 1950s as a record seller for Clement Coxsone Dodd's sound system. As his sometimes turbulent relationship with Dodd developed, he found himself performing a variety of important tasks at Dodd's Studio One hit factory, going on to record nearly 30 songs for the label. Disagreements between the pair due to personality and financial conflicts, a recurring theme throughout Perry's career, led him to leave the studio and seek new musical outlets. He soon found a new home at Joe Gibbs's Amalgamated Records. Working with Joe Gibbs, Perry continued his recording career but, once again, financial problems caused conflict. Perry broke ranks with Gibbs and formed his own label, Upsetter, in 1968. His first single People Funny Boy(click to hear a sample), which was an insult directed at Gibbs, sold very well. It is notable for its innovative use of a sample (a crying baby) as well as a fast, chugging beat that would soon become identifiable as "reggae" (the new kind of sound which was given the name "Steppers"). From 1968 until 1972 he worked with his studio band The Upsetters. During the 1970s, Perry released numerous recordings on a variety of record labels that he controlled, and many of his songs were popular in both Jamaica and the UK. He soon became known for his innovative production techniques as well as his eccentric character.
One Day, Bob Marley came to visit The Upsetters Record Shop, Bob Peter and Bunny were amazed that The Upsetters had been so popular overseas. The Wailers wanted to work with Lee Perry when they heard his low music, hard and rebel. Bob asked him if there is possibility to work together "Scratch you have the sound, i realy want to work with you" Perry refused because he was doing only instrumental and he hadn't need singers, but after he asked Bob Marley to sing and he start with "My cup is overflowing, i don't know what to do". The sessions with Lee Perry start behind the Upsetters Record Shop with the Upsetters musicians (Aston and Carlton Barrett, who played with Bob Marley until his death), the records was release in the Dynamic Sound, Randy's studio, more than 40 songs were recorded. It was a very intensiv period, the Wailers had record many songs Bob would something and Scratch would put two words together, then Bob would come back with two more words, and they would rehearse before they would go into the studio. They were always writting songs before to go in the studio and record it , Peter would go by the keyboard and play certain riffs in that song, or get the acoustic and play certain riffs. The produced a jamaican singer Carl "Mr.Satisfaction"Dawkins and made the background vocal for, Don't Let The Sun Catch You Crying , True Love, Could Line, Picture On The Wall...
Between 1970-71 appear two albums, Soul Rebel for this album they made a rehearsal with the Barrett brothers for a duet Dum & Bass, which exist in tape Soul Revolution Part II, this is strange no one know anythings about Soul Revolution Part I but they probably refered to Soul Rebel, on the second album we can see pictures of the Wailers and Lee Perry with Guns (Probably toys) wearing like militant. But this collaboration took end when Lee Perry believed that the sessions are his, he sold them in England. It was a big tension, a rumor said that Bob and Perry fought physicaly, and Tosh looked at him with a machete. The Wailers left Perry with Aston & Carlton Barrett. When Perry found out that Marley had stolen his crack musicians from him, he was understandably furious. He actually threatened to kill Bob. The Wailers formed a new band, and, after signing to Island Records in 1973, became reggae superstars. The band went their separate ways, but Perry kept the name to refer to the floating band of killer musicians that played for him over the years.
Perry had a dream where he heard music. When he awoke, he took the dream as a sign and began building his own studio on the exact spot. When it was completed in late 1973, he painted the words BLACK ARK above the door, for it was here that Perry reckoned that he would lay down the Ten Commandments of reggae. For any other producer this would be an eccentric boast; in retrospective, Perry was being modest. The music that was recorded at the Black Ark over the next five years was absolute magic from one of reggae's most radical sorcerers. Bob Marley returned to Lee Perry and recorded several songs like for example Jah Live in September 1975. In 1977 when Bob Marley & The Wailers were recording Exodus they saw that they had a new neighbour it was Scratch, Bob stopped the session to record with Lee Perry, they worked for the futur Punky Reggae Party After reworking the lyrics, the two recorded the song with a sparse band featuring members of Third World and Aswad, two other reggae bands signed to Island Records at the time. They recorded Who Colt The Game (about a story of domino party), I Know A Place, Keep On Moving. First recorded on July 23, 1977 and mixed on August 8, but Perry was not satisfied with the result. Perry took the multi-track tape back to Jamaica where he overdubbed new drum, bass and keyboard parts, additional backing vocals by Watty Burnett and the Meditations, and horns from the Zap Paw horn section. Then he arranged in late August to meet Bob in Miami, where Marley revoiced the revised rhythm track. The song was mixed in Miami and issued in Jamaica on Marley's Tuff Gong label. Perry took the tape back to his own Black Ark Studio in Jamaica where he remixed the track himself and issued his version on the Black Ark label.